More and more professions require a person to stay at the same position for a long time throughout the working day.This negatively affects the entire body - in childbearing age, stagnation of venous blood leads to pathologies such as varicose veins of the pelvic organs in women.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of representatives of the beautiful part of the population suffer from debilitating pain in the lower abdomen, caused precisely by varicose vascular structures.If treatment is not started on time, serious consequences occur, for example, venous thrombosis, bleeding.
Ranking
Experts adhere to the following classification of varicose veins - enlarged pelvic veins:
- By location– in the venous structures of the perineum and external genitalia or venous congestion of the internal organs of the small pelvis: in most cases, the two forms of pathological damage to the veins are identified as causing the appearance of one another.
- Depending on the root cause of the formation:a primary variant of varicose veins caused by unsatisfactory activity of the valves of venous structures, or formed as a complication of other existing pathologies in the pelvic region - a secondary variant of varicose veins.
- Depending on the severity of pathological changes– the calculation measurement is the width of the affected vessel in diameter, as well as the location of the pathological focus: from the first to the third degree, with a vessel diameter greater than 10 mm.
The first two stages of varicose veins of the pelvic vessels can be treated with the help of venotonics, nutritional adjustments and the development of exercise therapy complexes.A more severe course requires other measures: embolization of large veins or venectomy.
Causes of disease and risk groups
Experts highlight the two common reasons for the formation of pelvic varicose veins in men and women of the population, for example, excessive physical overload, physical inactivity, negative hereditary predisposition and gender predispositions.
Most often, varicose veins of the pelvic veins in men occur for the following reasons:
- an uncorrected diet that causes a tendency to constipation;
- work activities that take place in a seated position, for example in front of a computer screen;
- congenital weakness of the vein wall;
- presence of sexual dysfunction;
- inflammatory damage to the internal organs of the pelvis, e.g. hemorrhoids, prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- history of frequent childbirth;
- inflammatory pathologies of a gynecological nature;
- the use of incomplete sexual intercourse as a method of contraception;
- lack of orgasms during sex;
- long-term compression of vascular systems through the formation of tumors, for example uterine fibroids.
Based on the above reasons, experts have formed risk groups for the disease:
- multiparous women;
- people leading a sedentary lifestyle;
- have chronic inflammatory pathologies in the pelvic region;
- who have undergone surgery on the internal organs of the pelvis.
Up to 90% of identified cases of pathology are due to pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
Symptoms
A person may not even suspect the presence of enlarged veins in the pelvic region until he begins to be bothered by causeless painful impulses in the lower abdomen, without any visible preconditions.
Pain related to varicose veins of the small pelvis can be associated with other symptoms:
- premenstrual syndrome, which is difficult for women;
- significantly increased sensitivity in the vagina or perineum;
- abundant pathological discharge;
- discomfort accompanying urination;
- the appearance of significant discomfort during a prolonged stay in a static position.
Each person is unique, which is why internal varicose veins of the small pelvis can only manifest themselves with one of the symptoms above or a combination of them.
In advanced and severe cases, varicose nodules may be visually visible on the inner thighs, at the anus.This is why experts call for rapid treatment of the pathology.Many women experience discomfort after giving birth.
The danger of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to great joy, the period of giving birth to a baby can also give a woman unpleasant sensations.It is during this period that various pathologies can worsen or form, for example varicose veins of the small pelvis during pregnancy.
When detected late, varicose veins of the uterus can have serious consequences and pose a direct threat to the baby and its normal development.Malnutrition of the placenta, caused by obstructed venous outflow, causes intrauterine fetal hypoxia: a fairly serious complication of pregnancy.
The most serious complication is of course placental abruption and spontaneous termination of pregnancy.To prevent this from happening, you must first undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination at the stage of pregnancy planning.Find out in advance which doctor treats the pathology, how the birth will take place and what consequences varicose veins will have on the unborn baby.
Diagnosis
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is now possible to identify pathology at the early stages of its formation.
Basic diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound is used for a complete examination of the uterus and its appendages;
- the characteristics of local blood circulation in the vascular structures of the pelvis are visualized by Dopplerography;
- To fully visualize the area of the formed thrombus, transuterine venography is used.
In particularly severe cases, a complete diagnosis is impossible without laparoscopy.
Treatment tactics
How to treat pelvic varicose veins is decided by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist in each case strictly individually.
If negative changes in the vascular structures of the first degree are detected, it is possible to use conservative therapeutic methods:
- buy compression garments that correct vascular tone;
- adjust your diet - avoid the tendency to constipation, for example, you can drink kefir every evening;
- perform special exercises for pelvic varicose veins;
- adjust work and rest schedules;
- abandon existing negative habits;
- avoid constipation;
- try to visit the fitness room and swimming pool 2-3 times a week.
All of the above measures help not only to improve organ trophism and normalize the tone of the veins, but also to prevent further venous congestion.They could very well serve as a guide for the prevention of pathology.
Drug treatment is recommended by a specialist only during periods of exacerbation of the pathology.The main drugs for pelvic varicose veins are venotonics, which help to significantly reduce the intensity of pain impulses and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.
In pharmacy chains you can buy suppositories, tablets or ointments to get rid of varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Phlebodia, Troexerutin vramed, Phlebodia 600. It is recommended to entrust the choice of the optimal remedy to a specialist.
Special gymnastics for varicose veins of the small pelvis has proven itself excellent - it promotes the complete outflow of stagnant venous blood from damaged and dilated veins.
The question of surgical treatment is decided strictly individually
Basic myths about varicose veins
Varicose veins only form on the legs,– this is far from true.The entire human body is penetrated by arteries and veins, therefore pathological changes can affect any area of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be eliminated instantly.And this is an erroneous opinion - the pathology was not formed in one day and therapeutic measures will take time.It is worth being patient and following the recommendations of specialists.
Varicose veins in women should be treated by a gynecologist.In no case should only a phlebologist deal with all vascular lesions.
It is absolutely forbidden to self-medicate - the risk of serious complications, including venous thrombosis and death, is very high.Varicose veins of the venous structures of the pelvis can be detected in a person at any age;It should not be considered a disease reserved for the elderly.Rapid identification and elimination of unpleasant sensations is possible only with close interaction between the patient and the specialist.